Dog Bites And Dog Attacks

Dog bite cases are governed by the Dog Owners’ Liability Act (DOLA) and common law principles. Here are some key points regarding dog bite cases:

1. Strict Liability: Under the DOLA, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries or damages caused by their dogs biting or attacking another person or domestic animal. This means that the owner is responsible for the damages, regardless of whether they were negligent or aware of their dog’s aggressive tendencies. However, there are exceptions if the person who was bitten was trespassing, committing a crime, or provoking the dog.

2. Reporting and Investigation: If a dog bite occurs, it should be reported to the local police, animal control, or the municipality. Authorities may investigate the incident to gather information and determine if any further actions, such as quarantine of the dog, are necessary.

3. Compensation for Damages: If you are bitten by a dog, you may be entitled to compensation for damages, including medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other related costs. It’s advisable to consult with a personal injury lawyer to understand your rights and pursue a claim.

4. Time Limitations: There is a limitation period for filing a personal injury claim in Ontario. Generally, you have two years from the date of the incident to commence legal action. It’s important to consult with a lawyer as soon as possible to ensure you meet the necessary deadlines.

5. Dog Owner’s Defenses: In some cases, the dog owner may raise certain defenses to reduce or eliminate their liability. These defenses can include proving that the injured person provoked the dog, was trespassing, or was engaged in a criminal activity.

6. Negligence Claims: In addition to strict liability under the DOLA, a person who has been bitten by a dog may also pursue a negligence claim against the owner. This may be applicable in situations where the owner failed to take reasonable precautions to prevent the dog from causing harm or if there was another form of negligence involved.

It’s important to consult with a legal professional, such as a personal injury lawyer, who can provide specific advice based on the circumstances of your case and help you understand your rights and options